Introduction
One of the most significant roads in the United Arab Emirates is Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Road, also known as E311. It is a road running parallel to Sheikh Zayed Road (E11) that facilitates the connection of the major emirates in the country, economic activities, and transportation of millions of residents and visitors. It was initially referred to as Emirates Road but has evolved into a contemporary lifeline with Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Umm Al Quwain, and Ras Al Khaimah being connected. E311 is far beyond a road with all its gigantic size, tactical exchanges and the developments around it; it is a representation of connectivity, growth and development in the UAE.
Historical Background
Original Emirates Road
This road was initially known as Emirates Road and was constructed as an alternative to the Sheikh Zayed Road which had become very congested as a result of the high rate of development of Dubai and Abu Dhabi. The Emirates Road enabled the vehicles that carried heavy-weight, long-distance commuters and commercial carriers to avoid the inner city, thereby minimizing the inner urban traffic.
Renaming in 2013
In 2013, the road was introduced as the Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Road in recognition of his highness Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al Nahyan, the Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi and the Deputy Supreme Commander of UAE Armed Forces. The renaming was symbolic, as he wanted a connected, sustainable and futuristic nation.
Development Phases
Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Road has experienced some expansions since it was opened. This has been in terms of increased lane capacity, introduction of smart traffic systems, and improved access points. It is currently a global standard expressway that ensures smooth movement between various emirates.
Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Road (E311) – Quick Info
| Category | Information |
| Road Name & Number | Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Road (E311), formerly Emirates Road. Renamed in 2013 in honor of H.H. Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al Nahyan. |
| Total Length | Around 140 km, running from Abu Dhabi (Ghantoot) through Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, UAQ, and ending in Ras Al Khaimah. |
| Primary Function | Major arterial highway connecting all northern emirates, easing congestion on Sheikh Zayed Road (E11). |
| Starting Point | Abu Dhabi – Ghantoot area and Jebel Ali connection. |
| Ending Point | Ras Al Khaimah – Al Dhait area linking to RAK Ring Road. |
| Number of Interchanges | More than 20 major interchanges including Global Village, DIP, Al Khail Road, and Airport Road links. |
| Public Transport | RTA bus routes like E303 (Sharjah), E400 (Ajman), E700 (Fujairah), plus feeder buses and stops along E311. |
| Tourist Landmarks | Global Village, IMG Worlds of Adventure, Dubai Miracle Garden, Expo 2020 (District 2020). |
| Residential Hubs | Arabian Ranches, Mirdif, Dubai Silicon Oasis, Dubai Sports City, Jumeirah Village Circle. |
| Industrial & Commercial | Dubai Investment Park (DIP), Al Quoz, Jebel Ali Free Zone (via connecting roads). |
| Airports Connected | Dubai International Airport (DXB) and Al Maktoum International Airport (DWC). |
| Future Projects | District 2020, Dubai South Smart City, expansion of Al Maktoum International Airport. |
| Safety Features | Smart radars, wider lanes, 100–120 km/h limits, frequent road upgrades. |
| Economic Importance | Key trade, logistics, and real estate hub, considered UAE’s busiest commercial road. |
Route Overview
Starting Point
Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Road begins at Al Shamkha in Abu Dhabi, offering a smooth entry point into Dubai and beyond.
Path Through Emirates
- Dubai Section – Connects neighborhoods like Mirdif, Silicon Oasis, Arabian Ranches, Dubai South, and DIP.
- Sharjah – Runs through industrial areas and residential neighborhoods, easing congestion inside the city.
- Ajman – Provides direct connectivity to Al Nuaimiya and Ajman’s city center.
- Umm Al Quwain – Passes through developing areas, opening up opportunities for future growth.
- Ras Al Khaimah – Ends in the Northern Emirates, connecting to highways leading to Oman and Fujairah.
Ending Point
The road concludes in Ras Al Khaimah, making it one of the few highways that link the southern emirates with the northernmost parts of the UAE.
Road Length and Lane Capacity
The highway stretches around 140 km with multiple lanes in each direction. In Dubai, it often features six lanes per side, ensuring smooth traffic even during peak times.
Bus Stations and Routes Along Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Road
| Bus Station / Stop | Main Bus Routes | Connection to E311 |
| Al Rashidiya Bus Station | E700, E400, 367 | Close to E311 via Mirdif and Airport Road |
| Union Bus Station | E303, E304, E307, E400 | Connects to E311 through Deira exits |
| Al Ghubaiba Bus Station | E700, E400, E303A | Links via Al Khail & E311 connections |
| Etisalat Metro & Bus Station | E307A, E411 | Directly adjacent to E311 interchange |
| Jubail Bus Station | E303, E304, E307, E411 | Major northern hub connected to E311 |
| Ajman Bus Station | E400, E411, local buses | E311 runs directly through Ajman |
| Umm Al Quwain Bus Stop | Intercity buses (E400 extensions) | On E311 corridor |
| Ras Al Khaimah Bus Station | E601, E700 | Northern terminus of E311 |
Strategic Importance
Alternative to Sheikh Zayed Road (E11)
The Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Road was planned with the express intention of minimizing reliance on Sheikh Zayed Road. E311 also offers a quicker and less busy path to long-distance traffic, especially for passengers to Sharjah, Ajman and the Northern Emirates.
Economic Role
The highway is a workhorse in the logistics and trade of UAE. Goods trucks that move between emirates use E311 to a great extent. It keeps the roads of the cities free, thus providing a faster time of delivery and means of sustaining the commercial structure of the country.
Residential Accessibility
E311 is located near or close to some of the most popular residential areas of Dubai including International City, Mirdif, Dubai Sports City, Arabian Ranches, and Silicon Oasis. This availability has increased the demand in these places to buy a property because residents have an opportunity to get to central Dubai fast without the city center congestion.
Tourism and Events Access
Major tourist attractions and other event venues are also strategically positioned along the road. E311 is the main access route for visitors who come to visit Global Village, IMG Worlds of Adventure, Expo 2020 Dubai location, and Al Maktoum International Airport.
Key Exchanges and Interconnections
Trade with Sheikh Mohammed Bin Rashid Road
This has provided an easy transition system between major roads in Dubai, which means that there is ease in travel between emirates.
Link to Al Khail Road (E44)
Another important highway in Dubai is Al Khail Road, and direct access to the Business Bay and the Downtown Dubai neighborhoods is provided due to its direct connection with E311.
Linkage with Emirates Bypass Road
In the case of heavy trucks, the exchange would enable the trucks to avoid the residential areas that have traffic, thus enabling the movement of logistics to be safer and faster.
Access to Sheikh Zayed Road (E11)
E311 was constructed to offload E11 but the two highways are linked to each other, which provides commuters with a better choice of roads to use based on the travel requirement.
Entertainment and Tourism Monuments
Global Village
Global Village is a seasonal destination that is regarded as one of the most popular ones in Dubai and is located right at the exit of the Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Road. It takes place every year from October to April and attracts millions of guests from different countries. The destination will have a mix of a cultural pavilion showcasing more than 90 countries, international foods, live performances, shopping and family-friendly events. Its ease of accessibility by the residents of Dubai and other visitors to the emirates is due to its proximity to the E311.
IMG Worlds of Adventure
Still within a short drive of E311 is the IMG Worlds of Adventure, which is considered to be one of the largest indoor theme parks in the world. It is situated on more than 1.5 million square feet and has various themed areas (including Marvel, Cartoon Network, Lost Valley (dinosaur adventures) and IMG Boulevard). Its location is close to the highway making it easily accessible to families and tourists who have their destinations spread all over the UAE.
Dubai Miracle Garden
Dubai Miracle Garden is the largest natural flower garden in the world that is situated in Dubailand and it displays more than 150 million flower plants with beautiful designs, arches and styles. It is not on E311, but can be easily reached by using connecting roads. It is seasonal (November to April) and attracts visitors, photographers as well as nature lovers, who come every year.
Housing Complexes in E311
Arabian Ranches
The Arabian Ranches is among the best and luxurious gated communities of villas in the city of Dubai situated along the Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed road. It has Spanish and Mediterranean architecture, gardens, golf courses, schools and shopping centers. Its direct relation with E311 renders it best suited to families who commute within Dubai or to other emirates.
Dubai Silicon Oasis (DSO)
Dubai Silicon Oasis is a technologically enabled free zone and residential area situated next to E311. It is a mix of smart livelihood and business and education centers and as such, it has gained popularity among professionals and families. Being the location of schools, universities, and tech companies, DSO enjoys the advantage of its strategic location on the Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Road.
Mirdif
Mirdif is a well-established residential neighborhood that is close to the Dubai International Airport and directly connected to E311. It has the Mirdif City Centre Mall, a number of schools, community amenities as well as parks. The reason why many families are attracted to Mirdif is that they want to enjoy a quieter suburban life, yet they do not need to spend a lot of time to reach central Dubai through E311.
Dubai Sports City
Dubai Sports City is a residential and commercial center that is modeled after sports and fitness amenities. It comprises ICC Cricket Academy, stadiums, fitness clubs, and residential towers. It is highly located on E311, which makes it a favorite among sports lovers and families to provide them with a distinct lifestyle community.
Business and Manufacturing Districts
Dubai Investment Park (DIP)
Dubai Investment Park is a commercial, residential and industrial mixed-use project close to the E311 and near the Al Maktoum International Airport. It has warehouses, factories, residential areas and business centers. It is a good place to set up logistics and industrial businesses due to its accessibility to Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Road.
Jebel Ali Free Zone (JAFZA)
Though JAFZA is directly related to Sheikh Zayed Road, it is easily accessible by Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Road with the help of an interchange. JAFZA is among the biggest global free zones and it accommodates thousands of firms that belong to shipping, logistics, and international trade. Close to E311 also means that there is ease in the movement of goods and services between Dubai and the Northern Emirates.
Al Quoz Industrial Area
Al Quoz is a mixed-use industrial and residential quarter that is located close to E311. It hosts warehouses, production facilities, art galleries and showrooms. This is also a well-liked locality by its central position, and both the Sheikh Zayed Road and the Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Road are easily accessible.
Large Projects and Future Projects
Expo 2020 Dubai Site (District 2020)
Another notable is the Expo 2020 Dubai location which has now been shifted into District 2020 a smart, sustainable city that is providing residential, commercial, and innovation-oriented infrastructure. One of the main highways, which linked the visitors to the Expo venue, was E311, which still has a direct connection to the redeveloped area residents and businesses.
Al Maktoum International Airport
Al Maktoum International Airport which is situated in Dubai South will be the largest in the world once completed. Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Road is very important in the linkage between the airport and Dubai as well as Abu Dhabi and the Northern Emirates. This is the case because it has extensive strategic expansion that facilitates easy transportation of goods and people, rendering it one of the most significant future hubs on E311.
Transport and Traffic Information
Speed Limits
The general speed limit on the Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Road is 100-120 km/h. Some sections however can be of smaller limits.
Traffic Flow
The congestion can be experienced during the peak time in areas around the residential clusters like Mirdif and International City. Nevertheless, E311 provides a smoother long-distance transportation in comparison with Sheikh Zayed Road.
Heavy Vehicle Rules
There are special truck lanes and off-peak measures that are used to guarantee road safety.
Public Transport Access
Despite being a highway mostly, E311 is covered by RTA bus lines and can be accessed by taxis and ride-hailing applications like Uber and Careem easily.
Real Estate Impact
Communities Along E311
Accessibility provided by E311 has been a major factor in the development of Dubai South, Silicon Oasis, Arabian Ranches and Al Furjan, which are some of the communities that have grown in the area.
Property Value Influence
The value of property is usually improved by closeness to the Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Road. As an illustration, apartments in Silicon Oasis or villas in Arabian Ranches are appealing to those families who want to travel between emirates quickly.
Upcoming Developments
As the road gets more grand projects like smart housing clusters and mixed-use developments, it will even gain more importance as far as real estate is concerned in the future.
Road Safety and Infrastructure
Smart Road Technologies
E311 also integrates digital signage, traffic controls, and intelligent cameras to make travel easy.
Safety Measures
Law enforcement often conducts sensitization on lane discipline, speeding as well as safe driving in order to minimize accidents.
Future Expansion Plans
It will install lanes, increase interchanges, and introduce smart mobility technologies to be ready to embrace autonomous vehicles and electric transport.
Inter-Emirate Connectedness Role
Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Road is not only a highway in Dubai but also a national artery. It connects Abu Dhabi with Ras Al Khaimah resulting in an improvement of trade, tourism, and economic collaboration throughout the UAE. It facilitates increased speed of travelling by residents, businesses, and visitors in Emirates daily.
Traveler’s Guide
Best Time to Use the Road
Do not apply E311 when there is an early morning rush (7:00-9:00 AM) and evening traffic jams (5:007:00 PM) around Dubai and Sharjah.
Driving Tips
- Observing speed limits is always a good rule to follow since radar cameras are placed along the highway.
- Use the right lanes- do not overtake using the left lane and the left lane should not be used by the slow ones.
- Plan fueling is predetermined because petrol stations are a number in between.
Nearby Service Facilities
The highway is flanked by several ENOC, ADNOC and EPPCO petrol stations, rest areas, food restaurants and convenience stores.
Comparison to Sheikh Zayed Road (E11).
- Sheikh Zayed Road (E11): This is the road that runs through the core business areas and is surrounded by high-rise buildings; it is suitable for inner city travel.
- Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Road (E311): This passes through the outer city areas, which is best used when traveling throughout the city or between emirates.
- Traffic Difference: E11 is usually more congested as it is located in the center of things whereas E311 is a less congested route that is faster and more spacious.
Smart Mobility and Future Vision
It is believed that Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Road will be central in transforming smart mobility in the UAE. Plans include:
- Smart traffic monitoring by AI to optimize traffic.
- EV charging stations on the road to EV adoption.
- Smart road to autonomous vehicle technology integration.
Conclusion
Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Road (E311) is not just a highway, it is actually a lifeline to the transportation, trade, tourism, and development of real estate in the United Arab Emirates. Since the time it was known as the Emirates road, it has been used by millions of commuters every day, up to now, as a smart expressway. Be it a resident who is commuting between emirates, a tourist visiting the theme parks, or even a business owner taking care of logistics, E311 will always be one of the most crucial infrastructures in the UAE.
FAQs
What is the speed at which the Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Road has?
The speed limit is usually 100120km/h, varying according to the section.
How long is E311?
The highway covers a distance of 140km spanning several emirates.
What are the emirates served by Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Road?
It links Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Umm Al Quwain and Ras Al Khaimah.
Why had it changed its name to Emirates Road?
In 2013, it was renamed in commemoration of His Highness Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al Nahyan.
What are the key landmarks of E311?
Global village, IMG worlds of adventure, Arabian ranch, Dubai sports city and the site of Expo 2020.
Is E311 better than Sheikh Zayed Road?
Yes, E311 is normally faster and less congested when it comes to inter-emirate travel.
Is there any toll gate on Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Road?
There are no direct tolls but linking roads can be equipped with Salik toll gates.
What communities do you prefer to live around E311?
Arabian Ranches, Dubai Silicon Oasis, Dubai International City, and Dubai South.
Does E311 have any expansion plans in the future?
Of course, expansions should have more lanes, new interchanges, and smart mobility.
Why does E311 favor Expo 2020 and Al Maktoum Airport?
It offers the primary access highway to the Expo City Dubai and is connected to Dubai South where the Al Maktoum International Airport is found.
